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Bigdakine  
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 More options Feb 27 2003, 3:34 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: bigdak...@aol.comGetaGrip (Bigdakine)
Date: 27 Feb 2003 04:34:37 GMT
Local: Thurs, Feb 27 2003 3:34 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

But what? There's little doubt as to Pangea, and Rodinia is also pretty weel
supported.

Google is your friend

>> What happened though, where they got
>> >'pulled apart' *from?  Why do we see no evidence of it, in a form such
>> >as we see the pulling apart at the present day?  

>> Good grief.. African rift for example.

>Yeah, ..what about the African rift?  Is it a failed rift?

Not exactly, its actively spreading at something like 3mm/yr

http://www.platetectonics.com/article.asp?a=50&c=3

 A rift

>precursor yet to open?

it has opened. It has not yet spread far enough to open up a new ocean basin.

 Or a failed back-arc basin over a defunct

>subduction zone?  

Doubtlful.

 The beauty of Plate tectonics is such you need a

>paper bag and half light.

Interesting.

You asked for an example of rift breaking up a continent. The mechanism is
quite irrelevant.

You were supplied with one.

Amazing the lengths some people go through to avoid honestly dealing with data.

<rest snipped>

Stuart
Dr. Stuart A. Weinstein
Ewa Beach Institute of Tectonics
"To err is human, but to really foul things up
requires a creationist"


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J. Taylor  
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 More options Feb 27 2003, 4:25 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: J. Taylor <j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2003 21:25:53 -0800
Local: Thurs, Feb 27 2003 4:25 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
On 26 Feb 2003 20:18:49 -0800, d...@tower.net.au (don findlay) wrote:

Yep an "A" for imagination, to bad their curiosity does not extend to
explanation which work in the real world.

Would still like to know how one plate can move, due to spreading,
which then forces the other plates to adjust their position, can have
convection, welling up from hundreds of miles below the surface, be
able to hit dead center the other ridges.  It is even more amazing
when the ridge is extensively fractured.

It is amazing because it would require the movement in this plate to
match the movement along all of its edge.  Otherwise, one should see
the fractures going one direction then the other, depending upon which
plate moved them.

However, if this happened, then there would be variations in the age
gradient of the ocean crust.  Of course, this is not happening, so how
is it the ridges keep getting hit in the center when the other plates
are suppose to be able to move them so they all can migrate to the
subduction zones?

JT


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Goldtrend  
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 More options Feb 27 2003, 5:32 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net (Goldtrend)
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 06:32:55 GMT
Local: Thurs, Feb 27 2003 5:32 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
Or, JT you could attempt to understand the model you are trying to riducule.  
Spreading centers (ridges) are plate margins!  As new seafloor is created at
the spreading center, old, cold seafloor is subducted on the other.  They are
not passively riding on a plate, they are the edge of a plate where new
material is being added.

As for the age gradient, 0 to 200 my years is a pretty substantial gradient,
especially for a dynamic (not static) system that is constantly convecting new
material to the surface, and subducting the old.  Thew isotopic signature of
carbon in diamonds is pretty good evidence subduction has been an active part
of earth's history for a minimum of 3 billion years.

Goldtrend

In article <037r5v09ks8ls27vakqp1gt3f7tu5gs...@4ax.com>, j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net
wrote:


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don findlay  
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 More options Feb 27 2003, 11:44 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: d...@tower.net.au (don findlay)
Date: 27 Feb 2003 04:44:04 -0800
Local: Thurs, Feb 27 2003 11:44 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

bigdak...@aol.comGetaGrip (Bigdakine) wrote in message <news:20030226233437.11197.00000367@mb-fj.aol.com>...
> You asked for an example of rift breaking up a continent. The mechanism is
> quite irrelevant.

Really?  You mean this African Rift could be due to something other
than Radioactive Archimedes/ dynamic lifting/ magmatic forcing/
slabpull/ ridgepush... What pray?  Could it have something to do with
the SEPARATION OF MADAGASCAR from its SOUTHERN POSITION?
<http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ee/madagascar.html>

> You were supplied with one.

I got that one already. It's part of the one that goes all the way
around and around and up and down. I want plate tectonics to show me
an earlier one of equal magnitude - either a ridge in some continental
interior - i.e. not a 'failed rift' but one that actually made it to
ridge status, just like our darling of the present day, or, if this is
closed, the corollary orifice round the other side.  Come on now, they
can't both be closed at once. Nobody will buy that one!

> Amazing the lengths some people go through to avoid honestly dealing with data.

What some people?  Dealing honestly with the data here:-
<http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ee/p1-page1.html>  (No-one has yet
contradicted any point made.)  By comparison we've got Sister Fatima
of the Tafetta Booth with her crystal ball doing pirouettes by the
dozen, fighting off people wanting money back by the score, and still
thinking if she just flashes her subduction zone everyone will "Wow!"
and settle down.  Stu, something New is Needed!  Don't you get it?  A
whole new ball game for a whole new Century!  This *is* science in
action.  Read all about it in forthcoming issues at the above link.
Don.  


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J. Taylor  
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 More options Feb 28 2003, 2:43 am
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: J. Taylor <j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net>
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 07:42:52 -0800
Local: Fri, Feb 28 2003 2:42 am
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
On Thu, 27 Feb 2003 06:32:55 GMT, Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net

(Goldtrend) wrote:
>Or, JT you could attempt to understand the model you are trying to riducule.

What is there to understand about the model?  There is only one
question, does it represent the Earth or not.  The model is suppose to
be the tool by which we gain understanding of the Earth.

If the model itself needs to be understood, then the most likely
conclusion, the model is not clearly developed.  Kind of like the
drawings of a first grader where it is difficult to tell what they
have drawn.

>Spreading centers (ridges) are plate margins!  As new seafloor is created at
>the spreading center, old, cold seafloor is subducted on the other.  

The other what?  Not every plate has a subduction zone on at least one
edge.    

S1-------- R1 ------- R2 ---------- S2 (S1,2 subduction, R1,2 ridge)

Which means spreading at R1 will need to be all subducted at S1, or it
will cause R2 to move.  If R2 moves then the center of the ridge is no
longer over what was below. Over time R2 is moved hundreds, if not
thousands of miles from its location in the past.  Yet, the age
gradient does not show the spreading was ever at any other point than
dead center of the ridge.

>They are
>not passively riding on a plate, they are the edge of a plate where new
>material is being added.

>As for the age gradient, 0 to 200 my years is a pretty substantial gradient,
>especially for a dynamic (not static) system that is constantly convecting new
>material to the surface, and subducting the old.  

Here is the age gradient recorded in the ocean's crust.

200 - 150 - 100 - 50 - 0 - 50 - 100 - 150 - 200

If the ridge moves without telling the convection cells below, it
seems the age gradient would be less "uniform"

200 - 50 -0 - 50 - 100 - 50 - 200

>Thew isotopic signature of
>carbon in diamonds is pretty good evidence subduction has been an active part
>of earth's history for a minimum of 3 billion years.

And if a constant rate of subduction is assumed of 200my 3/4 of the
Earth's crust is sucked down each time, then
3 x 10^9 / 2 x 10^8 * .75 = 11.25 surfaces of the Earth have been
placed and removed.  

Of course, this assumes a constant rate based on the present, the rate
would be much faster with a hotter Earth.

Since land plants did not appear until about half way into the
Paleozoic, erosion rates would be different than today, but today's
rate is estimated at about 25-40my to erode the continents down to sea
level if no material is returned.  Since the continents are still
here, material seems to be returned.  Africa does not appear to have
had a subduction zone for 200my, which would be a means of recycling
material.  If the erosion rate 25my then it would have eroded 8 times
to sea level in 200my.  If 40my then 5.

The point, what ever the erosion rate, it all flows down hill and
needs to be put back up if the cycle is to continue.  Since subduction
zones are located in a few locations what is keeping the cycle going
on the continents without subduction zones?

JT


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Goldtrend  
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 More options Feb 28 2003, 6:30 am
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net (Goldtrend)
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 19:30:44 GMT
Local: Fri, Feb 28 2003 6:30 am
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

In article <9q7s5voctbse6vfg0jt2jhtpsaum4mt...@4ax.com>, j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net wrote:

>What is there to understand about the model?  There is only one
>question, does it represent the Earth or not.  The model is suppose to
>be the tool by which we gain understanding of the Earth.

>If the model itself needs to be understood, then the most likely
>conclusion, the model is not clearly developed.  Kind of like the
>drawings of a first grader where it is difficult to tell what they
>have drawn.

More Sophistry, no content.

>>Spreading centers (ridges) are plate margins!  As new seafloor is created at
>>the spreading center, old, cold seafloor is subducted on the other.  

>The other what?  Not every plate has a subduction zone on at least one
>edge.    

>S1-------- R1 ------- R2 ---------- S2 (S1,2 subduction, R1,2 ridge)

>Which means spreading at R1 will need to be all subducted at S1, or it
>will cause R2 to move.  If R2 moves then the center of the ridge is no
>longer over what was below. Over time R2 is moved hundreds, if not
>thousands of miles from its location in the past.

No

 Yet, the age

Seeing as you continue to have trouble understanding ridge dynamics your
supposition is false to begin with.

>200 - 50 -0 - 50 - 100 - 50 - 200

>>Thew isotopic signature of
>>carbon in diamonds is pretty good evidence subduction has been an active part
>>of earth's history for a minimum of 3 billion years.

>And if a constant rate of subduction is assumed of 200my 3/4 of the
>Earth's crust is sucked down each time, then
>3 x 10^9 / 2 x 10^8 * .75 = 11.25 surfaces of the Earth have been
>placed and removed.  

Actually, subduction rates probably were higher during the Archean.  A lot of
seafloor has been recycled.  Carbon isotope data supports the long term
dynamic PT on earth.

>Of course, this assumes a constant rate based on the present, the rate
>would be much faster with a hotter Earth.

>Since land plants did not appear until about half way into the
>Paleozoic, erosion rates would be different than today, but today's
>rate is estimated at about 25-40my to erode the continents down to sea
>level if no material is returned.

Sorry, I have seen estimated erosion rates, I have never seen erosion rates
expressed as X million years to erode things to sea level, especially as
Isotasy will keep continents rising until they reach equilibrium with the
denser mantle.  As the system is dynamic, the continents will never reach a
permanent equilibrium as long as convection continues (essentially projected
for the remaining life of the solar system).  As a sidelight portions of the
Northern continents are rising today, as rebound from the glacial ice sheets
and the rise can be measured in cms./century.  Your contention would only be
valid in a static system.

I hope this brightens your day!

Goldtrend


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J. Taylor  
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 More options Feb 28 2003, 11:58 am
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: J. Taylor <j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net>
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 16:57:21 -0800
Local: Fri, Feb 28 2003 11:57 am
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
On Thu, 27 Feb 2003 19:30:44 GMT, Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net

(Goldtrend) wrote:
>In article <9q7s5voctbse6vfg0jt2jhtpsaum4mt...@4ax.com>, j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net wrote:

>>What is there to understand about the model?  There is only one
>>question, does it represent the Earth or not.  The model is suppose to
>>be the tool by which we gain understanding of the Earth.

>>If the model itself needs to be understood, then the most likely
>>conclusion, the model is not clearly developed.  Kind of like the
>>drawings of a first grader where it is difficult to tell what they
>>have drawn.

>More Sophistry, no content.

Maybe you can enlighten all by proving your statement!  Let s see if
you know what you are talking about or just a pretender.

JT


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Goldtrend  
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 More options Mar 1 2003, 4:45 am
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net (Goldtrend)
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 17:45:44 GMT
Local: Sat, Mar 1 2003 4:45 am
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

Hit a nerve, JT?

I could spend days going over basic geologic concepts or you could take a
geology 101 course and save us all the bandwidth.

Isostasy: Pretty basic concept, available in most geology 101 texts

Isotopic signature: You may need a 301 level text.  A sub population of
diamonds show a skewed abundance of light C-12 relative to promitive earth and
meteorite concentrations.  This skewing towards light carbon is indicative of
organic processes.  As the diamonds are found in Archean kimberlites that have
picked up the diamonds from the mantle, they are evidence that a) life started
on earth early in the history of the planet, and b) as no evidence has been
found for mantle environment life, the carbon in the diamonds came from near
surface organic sources, and was cycled into the mantle.  Ages for the
diamonds are based on inclusions in the diamonds, and the kimberlite pipes
themselves.

As there is evidence for PT ( a potential for a long discourse on komatiitic
volcanism) since Archean time, and the theory and observation (yes I said
theory) has only been seriously looked at for <50 years, there is work to do
yet, and not all potential plate interactions are necessarily active today.  

Ultimately, in a dynamic system, where you have two spreading centers, located
above convection cells, when the stress on the intervening plate becomes
sufficent, a new subduction zone is likely to form between the two spreading
centers.  Examples today may be found around the Bismark sea, a rather
complicated area that is an area of active research.

Have a great Day!

Goldtrend

In article <8oct5v4dfrf9r41iklgkhg3k1ejn8co...@4ax.com>, j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net
wrote:


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don findlay  
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 More options Mar 1 2003, 12:29 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: d...@tower.net.au (don findlay)
Date: 28 Feb 2003 17:29:22 -0800
Local: Sat, Mar 1 2003 12:29 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

bigdak...@aol.comGetaGrip (Bigdakine) wrote in message <news:20030225144227.29763.00000351@mb-ch.aol.com>...
> >Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
> You don't expect to find much fossil oceanic floor; oceanic lithosphere  as it
> is ages becomes gravitationally unstable. As such it doesn't last long on the
> surface, only ~200 myr. THis is why fossil oceanic crust aka ophiolite, is
> rare.

Doesn't last long at the surface?  200my )(nearly 300 if you could the
Permian slices (and why shouldn't you)is a fair slice of time to be
incorporated into the geological record of continental crust.  You
would expect the 'consolidated architecture of new continent' to
include some, and expose it in uplifts in the next 'collision'.

...Anyhow, if the point of cooling at mid-ocean ridges is to **achieve
gravitational stability, what is it about 'time' that makes the ocean
floor gravitationally *unstable?  Does Einstein get a mention here as
well as Archimedes?  Why the big 'flat' bit on the graph? Why doesn't
it just *keep sinking directly off the ridges?  Why does it have to
flatten off and wait till it meets this knee-bend of the subduction
zone?

And please explain the leger de main that shoves ophiolites *up on to
the crust, when it is ocean floor and the impetus of ocean floor
(being "gravitationally unstable" is to sink.   Is the mantle having a
last thermal hurrah, before descending?  Is there a bend in time as
well as the mantle, - Or what?
D.
(Clever Dick Plate Tectonics might be a good idea to some, but it's
incorrigibly dumb when matching it to the essential field points.
Which of course is why it is so appealing to some - it allows *them to
speak - instead of the Earth.)


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J. Taylor  
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 More options Mar 1 2003, 2:31 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: J. Taylor <j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net>
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 19:28:40 -0800
Local: Sat, Mar 1 2003 2:28 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
On Fri, 28 Feb 2003 17:45:44 GMT, Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net

(Goldtrend) wrote:

>Hit a nerve, JT?

Hit a nerve? Hardly!  If you would leave some continuity in the post
it maybe possible to show where you make statements which undermine
your contention of knowing what you are talking about.  

You start by stating, if I took time to understand the model, to which
I replied, the point to making a model is so what is being modeled can
be understood, and if the model itself needs to be understood, then
the model is not clearly developed, to which you reply sophistry, to
which I reply prove it, since sophistry is about giving the appearance
of being plausible, but is an invalid argument, since the conclusion
does not follow from the premise, to which you have conveniently
avoided.  

Maybe you think models of models need to be made, so we can understand
the model, not whether it actually represents anything.

The problem here is you would like me to accept your reasoning, but
make declarative statement where you demonstrate fundamental errors
about knowing anything about the words you use concerning reasoning.

>I could spend days going over basic geologic concepts or you could take a
>geology 101 course and save us all the bandwidth.

I am sure you can, but based on your reasoning nothing more would be
known than how you think.

Any way, what I am sure of is this is all lost on you. The true waste
of bandwidth.

JT


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Bigdakine  
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 More options Mar 1 2003, 2:55 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: bigdak...@aol.comGetaGrip (Bigdakine)
Date: 01 Mar 2003 03:54:59 GMT
Local: Sat, Mar 1 2003 2:54 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

And some of it is. What more do you want?

 You

>would expect the 'consolidated architecture of new continent' to
>include some, and expose it in uplifts in the next 'collision'.

Why? An ocean basin subducts as continental masses approach each other. I'm not
sure why you would routinely expect oceanic crust to be exposed in this
process. One of the more recent collisions is India -Asia. Good luck finding
oceanic crust there.

>...Anyhow, if the point of cooling at mid-ocean ridges is to **achieve
>gravitational stability,

Cooling at mid-ocean ridges isn't to acheive anything. It happens. THe cooling
of oceanic lithosphere is a mechanism by which the Earth releases its internal
heat. Furthermore, cooling doesn't just occur at the ridges, although that is
where the heat flow is most intense.

what is it about 'time' that makes the ocean

>floor gravitationally *unstable?

Cooling. As a result of the cooling it becomes denser.

  Does Einstein get a mention here as

>well as Archimedes?

Err no. Should he?

> Why the big 'flat' bit on the graph?

What flat bit? What graph?

 Why doesn't

>it just *keep sinking directly off the ridges?

Why should it sink directly off the ridges? Have you ever observed the process
of convection?

 Why does it have to

>flatten off and wait till it meets this knee-bend of the subduction
>zone?

THe lithosphere has a substantially greater viscosity then the mantle below it,
it in effect traps buoyancy. The viscosity of the lithosphere has an important
effect on the wavelength of convection.

>And please explain the leger de main that shoves ophiolites *up on to
>the crust, when it is ocean floor and the impetus of ocean floor
>(being "gravitationally unstable" is to s

  Is the mantle having a

>last thermal hurrah, before descending?

No. I suspect this happens on occasion when relatively young lithosphere clogs
up a subduction zone. Some of  the crustal layers get shaved off.

<snip>

Stuart
Dr. Stuart A. Weinstein
Ewa Beach Institute of Tectonics
"To err is human, but to really foul things up
requires a creationist"


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Goldtrend  
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 More options Mar 1 2003, 4:42 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net (Goldtrend)
Date: Sat, 01 Mar 2003 05:42:27 GMT
Local: Sat, Mar 1 2003 4:42 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
JT, I'm always ready to discuss science, not listen to your circular
sophistry.  In the unedited, uncut message below, not a single word has to do
with this thread, or the geology discussed in the previous post.  You are
guilty of doing exactly what you accuse other people of doing, avoiding
substantive discussion or supporting your own arguments.

While PT is a theory, it does a good job of explaining many of the features we
observe on earth and is a good predictive model.  By the same token relativity
is only a theory, but as a predictive model, it works very well.

I cited several observations that support PT.  You haven't addressed any of
them.  I have yet to hear any observations cited that either a) support an
alternative that is as good or better at explaing earth's features or b) put a
dent in PT.  While it is always a good thing to kick the tires periodically, I
have yet to hear anything that is a viable alternative.  When you come up with
one that fits the data, and doesn't either violate laws of physics, or invent
new laws, I want to hear it.

Enjoy your weekend!

Goldtrend

In article <j3506vodmr3t5acmu8flin4slt6fg93...@4ax.com>, j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net
wrote:


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J. Taylor  
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 More options Mar 1 2003, 5:06 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: J. Taylor <j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net>
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 22:03:04 -0800
Local: Sat, Mar 1 2003 5:03 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
On Sat, 01 Mar 2003 05:42:27 GMT, Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net

(Goldtrend) wrote:

Look you have already proven you do not know what you are talking
about, the giving of evidence phase is closed.  However, if you would
like to show you can think, please post again.

JT


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don findlay  
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 More options Mar 1 2003, 11:00 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: d...@tower.net.au (don findlay)
Date: 1 Mar 2003 04:00:05 -0800
Local: Sat, Mar 1 2003 11:00 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

BIG MOBS

>  You
> >would expect the 'consolidated architecture of new continent' to
> >include some, and expose it in uplifts in the next 'collision'.

> Why? An ocean basin subducts as continental masses approach each other.

What has 'approach' got to do with anything if subduction's a matter
of cooling?  Asia and the Americas are the two biggest continents with
the only bit of 'subduction' worth mentioning - and they are moving
*away* from each other.  What you mean is, *oceanic crust * (whether
there's a continent involved sitting on the top piggibacked along for
the ride is immaterial) has to meet a *subduction **zone*.  But this
is tectonically, not thermally, defined, ...in which case cooling has
nothing to do with anything 'subductional' .

 I'm not

> sure why you would routinely expect oceanic crust to be exposed in this
> process.

I would expect oceanic crust to be exposed 'round the back'.   Plate
tectonics wants *all the continents to be on the *same side of the
Earth *all the time, either being pulled apart or scrunched together.
It doesn't allow that continents on one side can be breaking up (l;ike
the Red Sea) at the same time as other continents on the other side
are being pushed together (the 'pushing' which also develops the
pulling apart of back-arc basins) - not when it comes to taking field
evidence into account anyway.   And I would expect these bits of ocean
floor in the 'round-the-back' pull-apart zones  would get caught up in
the 'rumple-cloth mountain belts' that PT envisages.  (Why don't
gabbroic intrusions sink when they cool, dragging the crust down with
them? )

> One of the more recent collisions is India -Asia.

India- Asia collision.  Funny (when considering the field evidence
rather than political correctness) that a lot of Asians favour
gravitational collapse of the Himalayas over India.  Plate tectonics
likes the collision model but in the part of the world where mountain
belts are biggest, bestest, and mostest, collision seems to be
regarded as something of an abberation.    The further away you get
form it the more it falls into focus I suppose ("far- field
tectonics").

> Good luck finding oceanic crust there.

That's right  (ophiolites, ..the bits of uplifting mantle collapsing
over the craton)

> >...Anyhow, if the point of cooling at mid-ocean ridges is to **achieve
> >gravitational stability,

> Cooling at mid-ocean ridges isn't to acheive anything. It happens. THe cooling
> of oceanic lithosphere is a mechanism by which the Earth releases its internal
> heat. Furthermore, cooling doesn't just occur at the ridges, although that is
> where the heat flow is most intense.

No,  that's the point.  If cooling is going on all over the ocean
floors why don't we get a subduction zone when it's just 'cool
enough', rather than have to wait till it supposedly reaches a
continent before genuflecting?    Because it's being pushed from
behind (ridge-push)?  Then why isn't it pushed up into mountain belts
on the way?  The ocean floors are relatively soft and ductile and
should contort nicely, but apparently the idea is that this soft stuff
has got  tractional force enough to use a battering ram of a continent
to do the job for it - and all the way from the Himalayan front to
northernmost Russia! Without itself even showing a hint of distorsion.

<snipped>

> > Why the big 'flat' bit on the graph?

> What flat bit? What graph?

The time/ cooling graph writ large as the oceans floors - from the
ridges down the slope, and on to the flat bit of the ocean floors,
then a.a..aall the way to the nearest continent, where there might (or
might not) be a subduction zone).

>  Why doesn't
> >it just *keep sinking directly off the ridges?

> Why should it sink directly off the ridges? Have you ever observed the process
> of convection?

Yes, and it's remarkable the swirling that can go on underneath a
completely still, undisturbed surface. ... Hardly an analogue for
mountain building.  What do the numbers say about how surface tension
scales up in this case?

>  Why does it have to
> >flatten off and wait till it meets this knee-bend of the subduction
> >zone?

> THe lithosphere has a substantially greater viscosity then the mantle below it,
> it in effect traps buoyancy. The viscosity of the lithosphere has an important
> effect on the wavelength of convection.

"Traps buoyancy"?   Isn't this having your cake and eating it
(swirling convection beneath a still surface)?

> >And please explain the leger de main that shoves ophiolites *up on to
> >the crust, when it is ocean floor and the impetus of ocean floor
> >(being "gravitationally unstable" is to s

>   Is the mantle having a
> >last thermal hurrah, before descending?

> No. I suspect this happens on occasion when relatively young lithosphere clogs
> up a subduction zone. Some of  the crustal layers get shaved off.

I thought subduction was supposed to be a smoothly oiled machine.  If
there are forces making it 'clog up' at all, it would be expected to
happen Big Time now and then. It's a bit ad hoc compared to the
alternative model of gravitational collapse.
Don.


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J. Taylor  
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 More options Mar 2 2003, 2:28 am
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: J. Taylor <j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net>
Date: Sat, 01 Mar 2003 07:24:32 -0800
Local: Sun, Mar 2 2003 2:24 am
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
On 1 Mar 2003 04:00:05 -0800, d...@tower.net.au (don findlay) wrote:
<snip>

>> No. I suspect this happens on occasion when relatively young lithosphere clogs
>> up a subduction zone. Some of  the crustal layers get shaved off.

>I thought subduction was supposed to be a smoothly oiled machine.  If
>there are forces making it 'clog up' at all, it would be expected to
>happen Big Time now and then. It's a bit ad hoc compared to the
>alternative model of gravitational collapse.
>Don.

Would not the subduction zones have to plug up?  Otherwise, how was it
possible all the continents were pushed together to form the super
continent.

And if subduction zones plug up, what happens to spreading in the mean
time?  This really places a constraint upon the system since
subduction is already over worked and in only a few locations in the
world.

Can imagine the ocean crust's shock to travel for 200my, only to find
the exit closed.

JT


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Goldtrend  
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 More options Mar 2 2003, 4:43 am
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: Goldtr...@golden-nevada.net (Goldtrend)
Date: Sat, 01 Mar 2003 17:43:10 GMT
Local: Sun, Mar 2 2003 4:43 am
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

JT, again, all invective, no substance in your response.  All I have proved is
that you love to throw around rhetoric, but you are weak on substance.  I'm
ready to discuss  geology and exchange ideas when you are.

Have a great weekend!

Goldtrend

In article <a5j06vocb2ug6ep8f534ope6fpb9e0i...@4ax.com>, j...@gorge.NOSPAM.net
wrote:


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Bigdakine  
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 More options Mar 2 2003, 6:50 am
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: bigdak...@aol.comGetaGrip (Bigdakine)
Date: 01 Mar 2003 19:48:58 GMT
Local: Sun, Mar 2 2003 6:48 am
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

TO bad.

You can't always get what you want. Especially if the theory doesn't predict
that.

>>  You
>> >would expect the 'consolidated architecture of new continent' to
>> >include some, and expose it in uplifts in the next 'collision'.

>> Why? An ocean basin subducts as continental masses approach each other.

You know Don, much of what you write below can be answered by a geo sophomore.
And much of it has already been explained to you, and to no avail.

There is really no point in continuing a discussion with you, when you refuse
to bring yourself up to date.

For you, PT is a black box, for the rest of his who *actually* understand it,
it is a well-supported theory.

When you have read books, like "Behavior of the Earth" by Allegre or Seismology
and Plate Tectonics by Gubbins or preytell even a few chapters of Mantle
Convection by Schubert, Trucotte and Olson..

then we can have a meaningful discussion.

Stuart
Dr. Stuart A. Weinstein
Ewa Beach Institute of Tectonics
"To err is human, but to really foul things up
requires a creationist"


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C. Alan Peyton  
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 More options Mar 2 2003, 12:26 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: "C. Alan Peyton" <capey...@swbell.net>
Date: Sun, 02 Mar 2003 01:25:18 GMT
Local: Sun, Mar 2 2003 12:25 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

"Bigdakine" <bigdak...@aol.comGetaGrip> wrote in message

news:20030301144858.26312.00000588@mb-fc.aol.com...

Well, Stuart, you can lead a horse to water but you cannot make him drink
drink it.  Especially when he has his mind in a vise.  We both have tried to
make the imbiciles realize that PT is a result of decades of thinking how
the continents of this Earth are how the way they are.  I am about out of
this discussion until some of these hardheads realize that the mechanism of
movement of the materials on the surface are a result of interEarthal
convection and that subduction does exist, as is portrayed at all of the
areas of the Earth, such as the various deep troughs around the globe.  I
once was responsible for shooting a seismic line across the Philippine
trough, guess what?  It was deep and the subducting plate went out of sight
at a time of 7 seconds.  Recording 7 seconds in the early 80's was quite a
feat.  Imagine that.  I have also had my crews shoot across subduction areas
(zones).  Very, very noticable with seismic in the northern part of the
South China Sea.  So good, our Chief Geologist went on to deliver courses on
PT and these were some of his examples.

Alan


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don findlay  
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 More options Mar 2 2003, 4:46 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: d...@tower.net.au (don findlay)
Date: 1 Mar 2003 21:46:45 -0800
Local: Sun, Mar 2 2003 4:46 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
bigdak...@aol.comGetaGrip (Bigdakine) wrote in message <news:20030301144858.26312.00000588@mb-fc.aol.com>...
> >Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

> You know Don, much of what you write below can be answered by a geo sophomore.

<snipped>

Well, that's *exactly* the point.  You've hit it on the nail.  These
are precisely the sorts of questions that shoolchildren *do ask, but
the answers they get (and give back) are *exactly the ones you give,
which have nothing to do with geology, but just refer to the model
that is supposed to describe it. Which is the point JT is making:
answers to questions about models are supposed to be found in the
geology - not in further descriptions of the model itself.   All your
answers revolve around cooling and buoyancy, and flow rates and
ductility, and so forth.  If the theory sounds fine to some,  it
certainly doesn't wash when it comes to relating to actual geology,
...not without huge discrepancies, conundrums, and outright
contradictions.   These are even held by plate tectonics as a virtue,
demonstrating that work needs to be done "to further consolidate the
model" and so extend its authority  - on the basis that "what you get
is what you pay for" maybe.   The reality is, that answers to
so-called 'difficult questions' are usually pretty simple, providing
the right questions are asked to begin with, but plate tectonics
offers only convolutions.   The so-called 'predictiveness' of plate
tectonics is only to the degree that it is so flung-about and
serendipity in relation to geological connection that any ad hoc
adjustment to it can be easily made.  It's like the days of the
geocentric system (epicyles), no matter how much is built on it, the
fundamental assumption remains rubbish.  And geologically speaking the
fundamental assumption is subduction (i.e. carrying down by
convection), versus 'overriding; or otherwise contact deformation on
the Benioff.  Geological support for plate tectonics is contrived and
co-erced, eternally throwing up still more 'areas-for-research' (read
"problems" - John Hernlund saying a bit back he (starry-eyed groupie)
could go on for a year reciting evermore as if this was laudable, when
to my mind a good model presents the research community with something
of a problem - what to do for an encore, ...not an opportunity for
further diversification within the paradigm.   The exchanges you've
had with Dennis McCarthy well illustrate the way that the theory and
the facts talk past each other.   Plate tectonics theory can't be
faulted within  its own incestuous convectional reference frame, but
face it with the geological record and it resorts to transparent
absurdites (e.g.'duelling propagators' - you have to wonder whether a
lot of that stuff is written tongue-in-cheek in a need for
publish-and-be- damned).   The Mesozoic to the present *is
substantially different from what has gone before in that it is by far
the most volcanically active period of the Earth's history (possibly
with the exception of the early Archaean), manifest in the creation of
ocean floors as we know them today, i.e. floored by basalt, not seas
floored by continental crust.  From the viewpoint of the geological
record this volcanism *is exceptional.  However from plate tectonics
theory point of view, it is not exceptional in the least - the
evidence for it has simply been destroyed, ...doesn't exist. Well,
anyone can see the difference between Geological Record speaking,  and
Clever Dick.

So who do we believe in this dialogue?   A whole new lexicon is being
developed, as if the answer lies in understanding a whole new geology
- convection and ocean floors.  In that order.    At first-order
scales, ocean floors are pretty simple - what you see is what you get,
and are as we have known them for a long time.  They are not the key.
 What *is the key is their  relationship to the continental crust, and
what goes on (and went on) within it.  It's this that plate tectonics
severs when it disregards the aggregate continuity of transforms.  I
haven't had any substantive answer to any question of the ilk that
schoolchildren will ask when they try to relate 'pan-of-soup' (POS) to
geological reality.  But by the same token I don't  have a clue what
model would serve for Earth Expansion either.  But I do think that the
view that we shouldn't even look at the question unless we can
manufacture an answer from what we already know is asinine,
(scientifically) reprehensible, and speaks of the high art of
who's-looking-at-who political correctness, rather than 'science'.
It's really time for plate tectonics, secure in its pre-eminence (in
theory), to come clean about its geological uncertaintainties, and it
would be a whole lot better and more constructive if it did this
little exercise in falsification itself, rather than having them
shoved down its throat by people who "don't understand" its finer
points.  For example, how did the first transform form?  The second
one?  How many might form at once? What determines their spacing?  Are
they bottom up, or top down?  Precursors in the continental crust?
Then where are the relict reams of them such as we see in the oceans?
Why don't expanding ridges stopper up, same as subduction zones (are
supposed to.  Why isn't there a 'dead' one laying around?  And so on.
DF
"..dealing honestly with the data and keeping it in the realm of
geology and out of the ad-cookery of Ptero's kitchen."


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don findlay  
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 More options Mar 2 2003, 5:33 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: d...@tower.net.au (don findlay)
Date: 1 Mar 2003 22:33:05 -0800
Local: Sun, Mar 2 2003 5:33 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
"C. Alan Peyton" <capey...@swbell.net> wrote in message <news:24d8a.3177$yH4.708112586@newssvr12.news.prodigy.com>...

So, Alan, ...what then *is the mechanical difference on the
*interface, between subduction and over-riding? (We'll deal with GPS
and the VLBI later.)  Or what is the difference between the marginal
effects of diapir collapse and subduction?  Or how many iteratives of
cell return are made before we have (taraan!) Convection (and not just
simple uplift with peripheral adjustment)?  And if the uplift of
ridges is so wide, why is the subduction bit so narrowly knife-edged?
And if it's so knife-edged, what does that great red splodge on the
tomography
<http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ee/pi-page1.html>
signify?  And if there have indeed been "decades of thinking" gone
into this subduction business, what advance has there been over the
rumplecloth tectonics of a century ago, to explain the connection
between subducting plates and the interior deformation of continents?

Can *You tell me the answer to these (thorny) questions? Nobody else
seems to want to, so ...Speak, o Font!  The floor is yours.  What is
the 'it' that you want me to drink so doubly of?
Neddy.


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don findlay  
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 More options Mar 3 2003, 8:37 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: d...@tower.net.au (don findlay)
Date: 3 Mar 2003 01:37:42 -0800
Local: Mon, Mar 3 2003 8:37 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
"C. Alan Peyton" <capey...@swbell.net> wrote in message <news:24d8a.3177$yH4.708112586@newssvr12.news.prodigy.com>...

>  We both have tried to
> make the imbiciles realize that PT is a result of decades of thinking how
> the continents of this Earth are how the way they are.

Result of decades of thinking? Is this something like channelling,
where everybody holds hands and humms an 'Ommms' to try to change the
world? I thought it was only magmatists that channelled, to make
nickel deposits occur how they do.  ...Ah-so, ..so channelling can
also make convection currents go around, and wheech continents from
one side of the world to the other.  What next?  Pendulums and ouija
boards maybe.

Decades of thinking?  Parrotting more like.  (...Parrots.)

Here http://www.uky.edu/ArtsSciences/Geology/webdogs/plates/pangaea-3atonc...
for the way that plate tectonics explains continental geology (note
especially how it explains the geology of the displaced terrains of
Asia).
df.


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don findlay  
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 More options Mar 13 2003, 5:05 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: d...@tower.net.au (don findlay)
Date: 12 Mar 2003 22:05:54 -0800
Local: Thurs, Mar 13 2003 5:05 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

bigdak...@aol.comGetaGrip (Bigdakine) wrote in message <news:20030226233437.11197.00000367@mb-fj.aol.com>...

> Amazing the lengths some people go through to avoid honestly dealing with data.

How?  
df.


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Louis Hissink  
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 More options May 1 2003, 8:05 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: "Louis Hissink" <ljurra...@optushome.com.au>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 20:04:16 +1000
Local: Thurs, May 1 2003 8:04 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
Which reminds me of the centuries of thinking that rejected Gallileo's
controversial idea that, perhaps, the planets moved around the sun, than the
earth.

Which further reminds me of the elephant and the three blind men story.....,
and the distinct possibility that PT, EE, CE (cooling earth) advocates are
all describing the same thing. The key is "time".

Think about it.

LH

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"C. Alan Peyton" <capey...@swbell.net> wrote in message
news:24d8a.3177$yH4.708112586@newssvr12.news.prodigy.com...


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don findlay  
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 More options May 2 2003, 1:03 am
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
From: d...@tower.net.au (don findlay)
Date: 1 May 2003 08:03:40 -0700
Local: Fri, May 2 2003 1:03 am
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.

...Ah,  that's right, I'd forgotten about these two bovver boys
trampling my flowers.  Not a peep either in answer to any objections:-

Nonsense 1:- <http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ee/nonsense.html>
Nonsense 2:- <http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ee/zip.html>
Nonsense 3:- <http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ee/nonsense4.html>
Nonsense 4:- <http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ee/nonsense3.html>

...just intent on roughing up in the best bovver tradition.  And not
much of a  peep either as regards the general alternative:-
<http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ee/p1-page1.html>
(though I could probably dig up a few for the record - and just might)

And hey, Alan, you never did answer my post:-
http://groups.google.com/groups?q=g:thl3656251227d&dq=&hl=en&lr=&ie=U...

(Bovver boys, Huh!  Easy meat.)

And I see John H. there,  scrubbing off his tats.
<http://groups.google.com/groups?q=g:thl2362620398d&dq=&hl=en&lr=&ie=U...>
(Good on you John!  Amazing Grace - indeed!)

Thanks for the reminder Louis.  Won't be long till the Earth's
expanding after all.  Then we can have some fun resurrecting who said
what.  Meanwhile, some of you clever-number wallahs out there could
maybe exercise a bit of foresight, and work out how theories of
atmospheric turbulence and pressure variables across the globe could
possibly help understand  how the mixed layers down to the transition
zone are affected (the weather dragging past my front door).  You'd
better be quick though, otherwise you're going to be just
Johnny-come-latelies - JPT's gone off to write his book on the LAW OF
UNIVERSAL PRESSURE, to which this is just a sidekick.  And what's
more,  he'll do it so others can understand it, not tie it up in the
omnipotent "Let such and such be such" gobbledegook you lot use.

And when you've done that, put the mass-creation part aside, and just
try to work out how the *volumetric aspect *might tie in - from core
to surface.

That'll do to be going on with.  Admittedly the mass bit could be
tricky, but the volumetric/ configurational aspect should be within
everyone's grasp.  And on the way, what about revisiting that
objection to Mr Cagle, who's saying that the connection between the
growth of the ocean floor and the magnetic field is more than just as
you lot would have it, a tape of the Rolling Stones.  (Time to press
the 000 reset button on this 'Science' maybe.... what do you reckon?)

L  O  L (!)

df.


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Charles Cagle  
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 More options May 2 2003, 8:20 pm
Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology, alt.sci.planetary
From: Charles Cagle <c...@singtech.com>
Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 10:20:35 GMT
Local: Fri, May 2 2003 8:20 pm
Subject: Re: Earth Cooling.
In article <5f164087.0305010703.121c1...@posting.google.com>, don

Each dipole reversal or excursion sequence has been followed by an
expansion episode.  JPT's Universal Pressure concept is his own
particular madness.  He's caught in it and it likely won't let him go
or more correctly he won't let it go.

What you'll be seeing preceding or simultaneously with an expansion
episode is a great solar maximum which will emit sufficient CMEs and
solar flares to stimulate the Earth's EMT (electromagnetotoroid) into a
mode change from the present E-loop mode which produces a magnetic
dipole to the H-loop mode which will produce the features of a large
scale electric dipole.  During the H loop mode the Earth's EMT will
begin to generate mass in the form of hundreds of millions of tons of
neutrons per second.

The subsequent rapid rise in lithospheric tension will produce a
variety of woes for mankind including the mechanical unlatching of
orogens that are presently mechanically latched in positions which are
far above isostasy.  You'll see the rapid subsidence of whole mountain
chains worldwide; Hawaii will go down in a day.  The innundation of the
Brahmaputra and Ganges flood plains by tsunami waves will drown a
hundred million people in a single day.   With the magnetic field down
and with the Earth's EMT in the electric dipole mode extreme particle
acceleration from solar flares will scorch the ground in polar and
northern and southern temperate zones.  Large flux loop systems
emerging out of the core will produce localized zones of extreme
darkness because of the charge separation effect of the loop's
gravitational field.  The collapse of such loops will bring about
horrific releases of energy (the Earth's equivalent of a solar flare)
via Earth flux loop flaring.  Violent Earthquakes, tsunamis, strange
sights in the sky (flux loop effects), solar scorching and more will
devastate the biosphere and will kill two thirds of mankind.  

The large scale electric dipole effect will produce rapid catastrophic
polar cooling fostering the beginning of a new glacial period.

The wrath of God is coming.  Repent.

Charles Cagle


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