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thirty-six  
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 More options Nov 7, 3:55 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 08:55:37 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 3:55 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 6 Nov, 16:46, Gary Young <garyyou...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Fri, 06 Nov 2009 15:31:37 +0000, Jobst Brandt wrote:
> > I think the explanation of how to do this is simple and effective... and
> > not what bicycle experts commonly do.  Don't ride a freshly patched
> > tube!

> Yes, I agree. However, since we don't have much of a budget for spare
> parts, we often run out of tubes and by necessity have to put a newly
> patched tube right back in.

> That leads to another question -- is it OK to re-inflate a newly-patched
> tube as long as one doesn't ride it?

Yes, as long as the tube is a close fit to the tyre size then you may
inflate and ride a well repaired tube.

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Jobst Brandt  
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 More options Nov 7, 6:11 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: Jobst Brandt <jbra...@sonic.net>
Date: 06 Nov 2009 19:11:14 GMT
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 6:11 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
someone in the UK wrote:

>> I gather from comments here that it wouldn't be helpful in
>> repairing bike tubes, though I am curious WHY it wouldn't be
>> helpful.

Because it will most likely generate a slow leak, even one that
requires pumping every other day.

> Indeed it may be.  You can test your repairs when the rubber has
> cooled.  You should not do this with cold cure patching.

Bad advice!  Of course if you can give a scientific explanation what
your favorite process accomplishes, it might be slightly more
believable.  My experience arose from replacing patches on poorly
patched tubes of riders who learned how to boot, patch, and re-tube
tubulars at tire patch classes I gave.  Subsequently clincher repairs
became necessary when tubulars went out of use.

> Preparation time is otherwise similar.  It may be worthwhile to note
> that the cold cure rubber solution may be sensitive to shelf life
> and to check manufacturers date codes.

Cooled?  Don't heat inner tubes when patching.  Use REMA the best
patches available and put them in place as described in the FAQ.
Sheldon Brown did not put all that information in the FAQ for naught.

>> At the community bike shop, we're going to start using the solvent
>> recommended by Andrew Muzi and others. (Plus refresher training.)

I don't know what the solvent is supposed to do, but sand paper and
REMA patch cement work well enough to make patch removal highly
difficult.  As I said, a domed patch gets that way from not being
uniformly adhering to the inner tube.

Jobst Brandt


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Jobst Brandt  
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 More options Nov 7, 6:21 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: Jobst Brandt <jbra...@sonic.net>
Date: 06 Nov 2009 19:21:47 GMT
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 6:21 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer

Gary Young wrote:
>>>>> I volunteer at a community bike shop where we give away bikes
>>>>> and do repairs for the needy.  We've had some problems with
>>>>> sending out bikes with newly patched tubes and then having them
>>>>> come back to us a little while later with leaks.  Maybe a
>>>>> refresher course in patching technique is in order for our
>>>>> volunteers is in order, but I was also wondering if this device
>>>>> might be of help:

 http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=66757

 http://www.sheldonbrown.com/brandt/patching.html

>> I think the explanation of how to do this is simple and
>> effective... and not what bicycle experts commonly do.  Don't ride
>> a freshly patched tube!
> Yes, I agree. However, since we don't have much of a budget for
> spare parts, we often run out of tubes and by necessity have to put
> a newly patched tube right back in.
> That leads to another question -- is it OK to re-inflate a
> newly-patched tube as long as one doesn't ride it?
>>  The test of placing a common cardboard business card between tube
>> and tread ought to make that apparent.

Have you tried this?

As I explained, a freshly patched tube is diagonally massaged by the
bias ply of the tire when it rolls under load, hence the business card
test that shreds the card into fine confetti.  This action loosens the
patch from the tube in its center where air pressure can get between
patch and tube through the puncture... while it is being massaged.

As I explained previously, REMA patches have a perforation across the
center of the cellophane backing for a good reason that the original
REMA engineers recognized.  The perforation is there to enable the
user to break the cellophane cover and peel it from its center to its
edge.  If this is tried in reverse, the patch will peel off.  

Once peeled, the patch can cure and adhere to the point of not being
removable, while freshly applied patches separate easily as the
designers of the cellophane cover knew.

--
Jobst Brandt


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Jobst Brandt  
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 More options Nov 7, 6:38 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: Jobst Brandt <jbra...@sonic.net>
Date: 06 Nov 2009 19:38:09 GMT
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 6:38 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
someone in the UK wrote:

>>> I think the explanation of how to do this is simple and
>>> effective... and not what bicycle experts commonly do.  Don't ride
>>> a freshly patched tube!
>> Yes, I agree. However, since we don't have much of a budget for
>> spare parts, we often run out of tubes and by necessity have to put
>> a newly patched tube right back in.
>> That leads to another question -- is it OK to re-inflate a
>> newly-patched tube as long as one doesn't ride it?
> Yes, as long as the tube is a close fit to the tyre size then you
> may inflate and ride a well repaired tube.

We don't ride no closely fitting tubes, not that close because that
will cause a wrinkle and pinch flats on assembly.  For this reason,
tubes should be slightly undersized so that tubes stretch to fill the
tire casing both in the major and minor diameter.  Of course this was
all well known back in olden times when we patched car tire tubes and
this was well understood.
--  
Jobst Brandt

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thirty-six  
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 More options Nov 7, 6:46 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 11:46:36 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 6:46 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 6 Nov, 19:21, Jobst Brandt <jbra...@sonic.net> wrote:

> As I explained, a freshly patched tube is diagonally massaged by the
> bias ply of the tire when it rolls under load, hence the business card
> test that shreds the card into fine confetti.  This action loosens the
> patch from the tube in its center where air pressure can get between
> patch and tube through the puncture... while it is being massaged.

Only when you use too much rubber solution and leave it wet.  The tube
must be cleaned (with naptha) it then may be roughened with a fine
abrasive only if the dust is brushed clear with a clean brush.  The
thinnest smear of rubber solution left to dry.  You have easily a half
hour open joint time in which to apply the patch.  This is documented
for many contact adhesives of which rubber cement in a bicycle
puncture kit is just one.  Apply centre of patch first, spread out and
burnish from the centr out.  The pressure applied during burnishing is
an armful on a few sq mm.

> As I explained previously, REMA patches have a perforation across the
> center of the cellophane backing for a good reason that the original
> REMA engineers recognized.  The perforation is there to enable the
> user to break the cellophane cover and peel it from its center to its
> edge.  If this is tried in reverse, the patch will peel off.  

No the cellophane peels when sufficient burnishing has been performed.

> Once peeled, the patch can cure and adhere to the point of not being
> removable, while freshly applied patches separate easily as the
> designers of the cellophane cover knew.

If the rubber solution is dry before closure of the joint, then there
is no solvent to evaporate.  And it wont fully evaporate through the
patch or tube in 24hrs if assembled wet.

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carlfo...@comcast.net  
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 More options Nov 7, 6:51 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: carlfo...@comcast.net
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2009 12:51:45 -0700
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 6:51 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 06 Nov 2009 15:31:37 GMT, Jobst Brandt <jbra...@sonic.net> wrote:

[snip]

Dear Jobst,

Huh?

Cheers,

Carl Fogel


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thirty-six  
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 More options Nov 7, 7:05 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 12:05:30 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 7:05 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 6 Nov, 19:11, Jobst Brandt <jbra...@sonic.net> wrote:

It seems you're up to your old tricks of misattributation again.  Your
responses are garbled.  They do not follow.

The use of a solvent such as naptha will remove the grease and dust
and prepare the rubber by partially disolving the surface.  Repeated
application of naptha is as least as good as cleaning with a alcohol
and using a fine abrasive followed by clearing the dust with a clean
(use solvent and cloth) brush.  Even if you insist on using an
abrasive for preparation you should use the solvent first to keep the
abrasive free from the grease on the tube.  To not do so means you
will recontaminate the tube with the grease now on the abrasive.

As far as domed patches go, it doesnt matter.  The advice for larger
tubes is to cut a circular hole to surround the puncture.  I have done
this for a bicycle tube when using a large thick patch.  A pair of
pointed nail scissors will do the trick and are also useful when you
want to cut small patches from a larger one.


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Gary Young  
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 More options Nov 7, 8:44 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: Gary Young <garyyou...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2009 15:44:42 -0600
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 8:44 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer

I haven't tried this for myself, but I have no reason to doubt you on
that score. My question, though, was whether merely inflating the tire
will tend to cause liftoff of the patch if the bike is not ridden until
the patch has cured. The fact that you attribute the problem to the
massaging that takes place when the tire is under load leads me to think
that inflating the tire but not applying a load would not cause problems.
However, I'd like to be sure that's so.


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AMuzi  
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 More options Nov 7, 8:48 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org>
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2009 15:48:39 -0600
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 8:48 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer

We don't disagree on the concepts but a solvent wipe will
remove much more contamination much more quickly and I
believe more thoroughly than an abrasive technique. Which is
why car/moto tire shops use Tech patch buffer. A clean cloth
will be completely blackened with a quick wipe over a couple
square inches of the typical bicycle tube.

(bicycle service time to patch costs too much in comparison
to our cheap inner tubes)

--
Andrew Muzi
  <www.yellowjersey.org/>
  Open every day since 1 April, 1971


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Dan O  
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 More options Nov 7, 9:29 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: Dan O <danover...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 14:29:16 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 9:29 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On Nov 6, 1:48 pm, AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

Absolutely right - from a job costing standpoint, but a little of the
amateur's time spent patching his own rotation of inner tubes has a
couple of benefits.  It keeps you practiced for if and when you must
patch in the field, doesn't let those road hazards get the better of
you, and "experienced" serviceable components lend anthropomorphic
character to the overall apparatus.

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thirty-six  
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 More options Nov 7, 9:29 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 14:29:46 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 9:29 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 6 Nov, 21:44, Gary Young <garyyou...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I haven't tried this for myself, but I have no reason to doubt you on
> that score. My question, though, was whether merely inflating the tire
> will tend to cause liftoff of the patch if the bike is not ridden until
> the patch has cured. The fact that you attribute the problem to the
> massaging that takes place when the tire is under load leads me to think
> that inflating the tire but not applying a load would not cause problems.
> However, I'd like to be sure that's so.

Not too good at the card table, eh?

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Arthur Shapiro  
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 More options Nov 7, 10:47 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: art.shap...@unisys.com (Arthur Shapiro)
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2009 23:47:09 GMT
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 10:47 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
As the solvent treatment can't possibly remove the various ridges and
protrusions on most tubes, which by Murphy's Law will occur within the area of
a patch, I don't understand how folks can assert that it's the method of
choice.

I'll continue to use a sanding or abrasive wheel in a Dremel tool. A few
seconds of effort and one has a nicely matte area ready to receive the
vulcanizing fluid.

Art


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thirty-six  
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 More options Nov 7, 11:22 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 16:22:21 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 11:22 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 6 Nov, 23:47, art.shap...@unisys.com (Arthur Shapiro) wrote:

> As the solvent treatment can't possibly remove the various ridges and
> protrusions on most tubes, which by Murphy's Law will occur within the area of
> a patch, I don't understand how folks can assert that it's the method of
> choice.

> I'll continue to use a sanding or abrasive wheel in a Dremel tool. A few
> seconds of effort and one has a nicely matte area ready to receive the
> vulcanizing fluid.

> Art

Always bought Vredstein / Raleigh when I could.  No moulding seams and
a good tough butyl tube.  I'm predominantly on tubs and there's no
seams on them either.  Even on the tubes I have with seams, Michelin I
think, they are so thin that the greasy finish is more of a problem so
degreasing has a higher prominence.   It's easier to wipe naptha over
a tube than mess about with a small piece of abrasive when on the
road.

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Jobst Brandt  
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 More options Nov 7, 12:02 pm
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: Jobst Brandt <jbra...@sonic.net>
Date: 07 Nov 2009 01:02:06 GMT
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 12:02 pm
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer

Residual solvent and damage to the tube make adhering poorer than sand
paper method.  The thought of chemicals appeals to many users,
especially because it takes less work.

> (bicycle service time to patch costs too much in comparison to our
> cheap inner tubes)

I wasn't contending cost but performance and experience with failed
and secure patches.

Jobst Brandt


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thirty-six  
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 More options Nov 7, 12:37 pm
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 17:37:36 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 12:37 pm
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 7 Nov, 01:02, Jobst Brandt <jbra...@sonic.net> wrote:

The softening of the rubber's surface by naptha encourages bonding
with the rubber solvent.  This works with all tube rubber.  Wipe it,
leave it to dry, rub a little more naptha, look for evidence of
solution of rubber.  The patch rubber solution will likely use a
combination of naptha and acetone, using the same to prepare the tube
can only encourage adhesion for it wets the tube and its evaporation
through the solution will draw the solution tighter to the tube.  It
is not a contaminant but an aid to adhesion.  Pre-wetting a surface
which will draw the wetting agent into the substrate or where the
wetting agent can evaporate through the cement is basic adhesives
application.  If you had failures, they were not due to using my
described method, you must have used it wrong.

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AMuzi  
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 More options Nov 7, 12:38 pm
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org>
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2009 19:38:38 -0600
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 12:38 pm
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer

In the OPs situation a solvent wipe seems sensible and
probably also for the guy who carries patched tubes on the
road and patches them later at home.

--
Andrew Muzi
  <www.yellowjersey.org/>
  Open every day since 1 April, 1971


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Chalo  
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 More options Nov 7, 5:27 pm
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: Chalo <chalo.col...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 22:27:23 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 5:27 pm
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer

AMuzi wrote:

> ...a solvent wipe will
> remove much more contamination much more quickly and I
> believe more thoroughly than an abrasive technique. Which is
> why car/moto tire shops use Tech patch buffer. A clean cloth
> will be completely blackened with a quick wipe over a couple
> square inches of the typical bicycle tube.

What solvent do you use?  I tried oldfangled brake cleaner the other
day, and it seemed to work but the cancer was a buzzkill.

Chalo


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AMuzi  
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 More options Nov 7, 5:38 pm
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org>
Date: Sat, 07 Nov 2009 00:38:18 -0600
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 5:38 pm
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer

> AMuzi wrote:
>> ...a solvent wipe will
>> remove much more contamination much more quickly and I
>> believe more thoroughly than an abrasive technique. Which is
>> why car/moto tire shops use Tech patch buffer. A clean cloth
>> will be completely blackened with a quick wipe over a couple
>> square inches of the typical bicycle tube.
Chalo wrote:
> What solvent do you use?  I tried oldfangled brake cleaner the other
> day, and it seemed to work but the cancer was a buzzkill.

Try this:
http://www.tireresources.com/ChemicalsLube.html

--
Andrew Muzi
  <www.yellowjersey.org/>
  Open every day since 1 April, 1971


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thirty-six  
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 More options Nov 7, 11:34 pm
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 7 Nov 2009 04:34:24 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 11:34 pm
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 7 Nov, 06:38, AMuzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

> > AMuzi wrote:
> >> ...a solvent wipe will
> >> remove much more contamination much more quickly and I
> >> believe more thoroughly than an abrasive technique. Which is
> >> why car/moto tire shops use Tech patch buffer. A clean cloth
> >> will be completely blackened with a quick wipe over a couple
> >> square inches of the typical bicycle tube.
> Chalo wrote:
> > What solvent do you use?  I tried oldfangled brake cleaner the other
> > day, and it seemed to work but the cancer was a buzzkill.

> Try this:http://www.tireresources.com/ChemicalsLube.html

what are its constituents?

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mjenk20236@gmail.com  
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 More options Nov 8, 12:14 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: "mjenk20...@gmail.com" <mjenk20...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Nov 2009 05:14:44 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Nov 8 2009 12:14 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On Nov 7, 6:34 am, thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk> wrote:
<snip>

> what are its constituents?

http://www.31inc.com/msds/msds14-100.doc

Mike Jenkins


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thirty-six  
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 More options Nov 8, 6:10 am
Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
From: thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 7 Nov 2009 11:10:56 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Nov 8 2009 6:10 am
Subject: Re: harbor freight vulcanizer
On 7 Nov, 13:14, "mjenk20...@gmail.com" <mjenk20...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Nov 7, 6:34 am, thirty-six <thirty-...@live.co.uk> wrote:
> <snip>

> > what are its constituents?

> http://www.31inc.com/msds/msds14-100.doc

> Mike Jenkins

Their patch repair for a tyre casing.

7. Center the patch over the injury on the inside
of the tire and outline an area 1/4” larger
than the patch to define the area to be
mechanically buffed.
8. Using liquid buffer/cleaner and an innerliner
scraper, thoroughly clean the outlined area,
removing all mold lubricants, dirt, and debris.
9. Using a low speed buffer, mechanically buff
the outlined area to an even velvety textured
finish. Be careful not to buff through the
innerliner and expose the fabric portion of
the tire. Vacuum away any buffing debris.
10.Apply a thin coat of chemical vulcanizing
cement to the prepared area of the innerliner
using the brush applicator in a stippling
motion. Allow the cement to dry thoroughly
before installing the repair unit.
11. Remove the protective backing from the
patch.
12.Place it on the innerliner centered over the
insert.
13.Press out any trapped air.
14.Using a roller stitcher, stitch the patch down
firmly to the innerliner by working from the
center outward.

For tube repair you either "keyhole the ends of a cut" or cut out a
round hole.  Small punctures of a tube which have not made significant
injury to the tyre casing dont need any cutting out, usually.  There
are projectiles which may cause greater interior damage, I suggest the
best tactic here is to pedal hard for exit cover.


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