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McSteve  
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 More options Nov 6, 1:46 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "McSteve" <mcsteve13...@verizon.net>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2009 21:46:44 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 6 2009 1:46 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain

"Sean Conolly" wrote:
> Or put it further in the drum, like another six inches.

What? If the input is already in clip range and the mic
can't be padded, then moving closer will make it worse.

Most cardiod mics have the largest lobe in response
straight on-axis. Setting the mic at an oblique angle can get
you that wee bit of headroom without radically altering
frequency response.

--
Steve <snip> McQ


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Richard Crowley  
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 More options Nov 6, 2:21 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Richard Crowley" <rcrow...@xp7rt.net>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2009 19:21:26 -0800
Local: Fri, Nov 6 2009 2:21 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain
"McSteve" wrote ...

> "Sean Conolly" wrote:
>> Or put it further in the drum, like another six inches.

> What? If the input is already in clip range and the mic
> can't be padded, then moving closer will make it worse.

> Most cardiod mics have the largest lobe in response
> straight on-axis. Setting the mic at an oblique angle can get
> you that wee bit of headroom without radically altering
> frequency response.

ONLY if you have a cardioid with decent off-axis response.
Good luck with that.

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Scott Dorsey  
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 More options Nov 6, 2:27 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: klu...@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Date: 5 Nov 2009 22:27:03 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 6 2009 2:27 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain

You mean, like an RE-20 or something?
--scott

--
"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."


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Sean Conolly  
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 More options Nov 6, 2:48 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Sean Conolly" <sjconolly...@yaaho.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2009 22:48:13 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 6 2009 2:48 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain
"McSteve" <mcsteve13...@verizon.net> wrote in message

news:hd02ld$do5$1@aioe.org...

> "Sean Conolly" wrote:
>> Or put it further in the drum, like another six inches.

> What? If the input is already in clip range and the mic
> can't be padded, then moving closer will make it worse.

The air is being funneled through the hole (actually a port). The initial
impulse is much stronger there, especially if the mic is obstructing the
port. Move it into the middle of the drum and the initial impulse goes way
down.

I use both placements depending on the sound I'm looking for, but hit the
limiter a lot harder when the mic is in the port.

Sean


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Les Cargill  
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 More options Nov 6, 3:11 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: Les Cargill <lcargil...@comcast.net>
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 2009 23:11:02 -0500
Local: Fri, Nov 6 2009 3:11 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain

What is there about this that is not a Helmholtz resonator? Off to
the side if you want a balanced picture that doesn't sound
like a basketball. Like you'd mic an acoustic guitar....

And if there's any way possible to get the drummer to invest in a
closed head, he'll be rewarded with a much more useable kik track.

( Excepting metal "machine gun" kik, of course )

--
Les Cargill


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Richard Crowley  
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 More options Nov 6, 3:51 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Richard Crowley" <rcrow...@xp7rt.net>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2009 20:51:15 -0800
Local: Fri, Nov 6 2009 3:51 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain
"Scott Dorsey" wrote ...

> Richard Crowley  wrote:
>>ONLY if you have a cardioid with decent off-axis response.
>>Good luck with that.

> You mean, like an RE-20 or something?

Or something.  :-)

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hank alrich  
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 More options Nov 7, 12:29 am
Newsgroups: rec.audio.pro
From: walki...@nv.net (hank alrich)
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 07:29:13 -0600
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 12:29 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

McSteve <mcsteve13...@verizon.net> wrote:
> "Sean Conolly" wrote:
> > Or put it further in the drum, like another six inches.

> What? If the input is already in clip range and the mic
> can't be padded, then moving closer will make it worse.

I think he has the mic in the windstream at the hole, such that apparent
level is not only about SPL, but also about air blast.

> Most cardiod mics have the largest lobe in response
> straight on-axis. Setting the mic at an oblique angle can get
> you that wee bit of headroom without radically altering
> frequency response.

True, though that won't help much if the mic is positioned right in the
port.

--
ha
shut up and play your guitar


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Scott Dorsey  
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 More options Nov 7, 1:58 am
Newsgroups: rec.audio.pro
From: klu...@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Date: 6 Nov 2009 09:58:12 -0500
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 1:58 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

hank alrich <walki...@nv.net> wrote:
>McSteve <mcsteve13...@verizon.net> wrote:

>> "Sean Conolly" wrote:
>> > Or put it further in the drum, like another six inches.

>> What? If the input is already in clip range and the mic
>> can't be padded, then moving closer will make it worse.

>I think he has the mic in the windstream at the hole, such that apparent
>level is not only about SPL, but also about air blast.

Right.  It totally changes the tone.  For better or worse, a lot of the
actual sound of the modern rock kick drum has to do with microphone artifacts
as much as the actual drum.  It's a weird world.

>> Most cardiod mics have the largest lobe in response
>> straight on-axis. Setting the mic at an oblique angle can get
>> you that wee bit of headroom without radically altering
>> frequency response.

>True, though that won't help much if the mic is positioned right in the
>port.

Unless you want it to sound like Itchykoo Park.
--scott
--
"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

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Sean Conolly  
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 More options Nov 7, 2:37 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Sean Conolly" <sjconolly...@yaaho.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 10:37:22 -0500
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 2:37 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain
"Les Cargill" <lcargil...@comcast.net> wrote in message

news:hd07ko$imk$1@news.eternal-september.org...

Quite true - but not the peak SPL issue the OP was referring too. I think
he's speaking of a live sound context also.

For live work I have the mic 4 to 6 inches from the shell, and about 2/3 of
the distance between the heads (closer to the reso head). It sound's
acceptable but with no absorbtion in the drum you still get a bit of that
'boing' sound. As I said I only put the mic in the drum because mics in
front of the kick tend to get knocked around during the show on a typical
club stage.

> And if there's any way possible to get the drummer to invest in a
> closed head, he'll be rewarded with a much more useable kik track.

Also true, but in a live setting I find it's usually the sound engineer who
insists on stuffing the mic in through the port, and the I know several
touring drummers who use ported heads just to avoid conflicts. Not only does
an unported kick sound better, it's also a lot louder - enough so that it
may not need to be mic'd at all in a small club.

Sean


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Rupert  
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 More options Nov 7, 5:38 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: Rupert <foodste...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 10:38:21 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 5:38 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain
On Nov 6, 7:37 am, "Sean Conolly" <sjconolly...@yaaho.com> wrote:

I disagree, at least in the world of larger venues and big PA. The
best sounding kick, at least for rock, is one where the there is
little or no front head at all and the beater head is so loose it's
almost wrinkled. It may sound questionable hearing it with your ear up
close to the drum, but a to a good kick mic, it's like making love to
it. Having a solid or very small ported resonant head tends to cause
over-ring for PA reinforced kick often necessitating the need for a
gate to tighten things up. This is especially true with loud full
range drum monitors. An un-ported resonant head also kills the beater
click if you want it and requires a mic be used on the beater side of
the head which can pickup other unwanted things like snare and pedal
squeaks. If you like to use a combo of mics inside the kick like a D6
and an SM91, you can't do it with an un-ported resonant head. Granted,
in a small club situation with a lacking PA, a full resonant head can
help fatten up the kick as was the original intention of the 'bass
drum'. But in the world of high performance PA, IMHO, they tend to be
more of a detriment.

Rupert


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Arkansan Raider  
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 More options Nov 7, 5:58 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: Arkansan Raider <yom...@yomama.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2009 12:58:26 -0600
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 5:58 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

How does that technique work in the recording environment? Does it work
on tape/cpu as well as it does in big PA?

And would it work with distance mics as well?

---Jeff


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Rupert  
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 More options Nov 7, 6:34 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: Rupert <foodste...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 11:34:59 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 6:34 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain
On Nov 6, 10:58 am, Arkansan Raider <yom...@yomama.com> wrote:

In the studio, it depends on what you're looking for as it's a totally
different ball of wax. For a close mic'd sound with boom and click, it
works rather well. For a classic jazz session, it could suck. And for
room mics, it can work ok depending on the room and mic position. I
have worked in the studio numerous times with no resonant head on the
kick and you can get quite a good sound for rock work both from the
close mic and room mics. Then of course there are bands where in the
studio you would want nothing but a kick with a resonant kick head for
a more appropriate tone.

Rupert


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Arkansan Raider  
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 More options Nov 7, 9:44 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: Arkansan Raider <yom...@yomama.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2009 16:44:55 -0600
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 9:44 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

Roger that. Sounds like fertile experimentation soil.

Thanks, Rupert.

---Jeff


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Les Cargill  
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 More options Nov 7, 10:35 am
Newsgroups: rec.audio.pro
From: Les Cargill <lcargil...@comcast.net>
Date: Fri, 06 Nov 2009 18:35:52 -0500
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 10:35 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

This is dubbed... but there's a closed kik....

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJzcF0v1eOE

--
Les Cargill


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Sean Conolly  
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 More options Nov 7, 3:59 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Sean Conolly" <sjconolly...@yaaho.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 23:59:11 -0500
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 3:59 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain
"Rupert" <foodste...@gmail.com> wrote in message

news:30b492a7-a75b-441d-9bf9-7ef365c4b689@2g2000prl.googlegroups.com...
On Nov 6, 7:37 am, "Sean Conolly" <sjconolly...@yaaho.com> wrote:

I'll also disagree, to a point :-)

You can control most of the ring with head tension on the reso head just as
you can the beater head. I think what drives the fashion for dead kick drums
is that there's a lot of drummers who barely know how to tune a drum at all,
and the safest thing for the engineer to do is just tune the whole mess down
and pick up nothing but thump and click.

When you start with a properly tuned drum, a good mic & PA and a good
engineer you can get a whole lot more character out of the kick than just
thump and click. Bonham certainly had a legendary kick sound, but in a
completely different direction than today's sound.

All just my opinions of course - it's not like I do this for a living.

Sean


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Denny Strauser  
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 More options Nov 7, 5:02 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: Denny Strauser <dsdennyso...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 07 Nov 2009 01:02:10 -0500
Local: Sat, Nov 7 2009 5:02 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain

A good sound begins with a good sound source. From my experience, few
drummers know how to tune their drums well. Somewhere in this thread was
mentioned that the kick resonates & sustains too long. Often, if the
kick sustains too long, the beater & front heads are tuned too close to
the same frequency. Tuned at the same frequency will cause them to
sustain way, way, too long.

BTW, drum shells, without heads have a resonant frequency of their own.
It makes sense to try to tune the drum to use, rather than 'fight',
these resonances.

One thing I like is a foam ring mounted near the rim of the front head.
This allows the fundamental frequency to come through while attenuating
overtones, & at the same time, dampening the sustain.

I prefer a hole/port in the front head, but with a well tuned drum, it
shouldn't matter much.

I've actually mic'ed the batter head, on occasion, from the beater side,
if nothing else seems to work.

Poorly tuned drums are one of my pet peeves.

-Denny


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Paul Bissell  
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 More options Nov 10, 1:45 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: Paul Bissell <remove.me.pbiss...@gofishmusic.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 2009 20:45:41 -0600
Local: Tues, Nov 10 2009 1:45 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain
In article <b284f5dpue5l8ackngq1g8rqjts4qhm...@4ax.com>, b...@nospam.com
wrote:

> It's a kick drum, he's obviously overdriving the mic!

> He needs to move the mic!

Given the specs of a D112 (1.8mV/PA), if there was no intentional gain
from the mic pre (but assuming a minimal gain of 6dB at the bottom of
the throw), it would take 144dB SPL to make a volt. I don't know the
mixer, but is it a -10dBV device? Is there a crazy amount of minimal
gain from the pre? Doubtful. I don't know what the D112's Max SPL is but
the D6 tops out around 144dB SPL.
In the end, I concur - this is wind blast issue, not a "the D112 is too
sensitive" issue.

Paul


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Phil Allison  
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 More options Nov 10, 2:27 pm
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au>
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 14:27:59 +1100
Local: Tues, Nov 10 2009 2:27 pm
Subject: Re: Setting gain
"Paul Bissell"

> Given the specs of a D112 (1.8mV/PA), if there was no intentional gain
> from the mic pre (but assuming a minimal gain of 6dB at the bottom of
> the throw), it would take 144dB SPL to make a volt.

** What about proximity effect ??  D112s  *are* cardioids !!!

At close range, the mic has a 10 dB boost in the range of a bass drum's
fundamental  - makes it only 134 dB SPL to get your 1V rms from the mic pre.

> I don't know the  mixer, but is it a -10dBV device?

** Soundcraft  Spirit Live 4s are normal, live music desks.

Max input to the mic pre is speced at 3 volts rms before clipping.

>  I don't know what the D112's Max SPL is but
> the D6 tops out around 144dB S

** The max SPL tolerance for dynamic mic is not a single number ( like it is
for condenser type) -  cos it varies with frequency,  ie at low audio
frequencies it is far easier to bottom the diaphragm. Most mic makers pussy
foot around this by quoting max SPLs at 1 kHz, or even higher.

I did a test on a Shure SM58 some time back to see how it performed at low
frequencies by placing it in the port tube of a sub woofer and adjusting the
drive with 40Hz sine wave input until I saw about 10% distortion in the wave
coming from the mic on a scope.  No mic pre was needed for this !!

I also placed a condenser mic in the same spot ( AKG CK2 omni ) and checked
that the sound was reasonably free of distortion  -  it was. Then an SPL
meter ( Rode  SPL-1 with true condenser mic) set to C curve to check the
actual SPL.

IIRC,  the figure was 145 dB SPL.

I also confirmed that the SM58s' internal transformer played virtually no
part in generating the low frequency distortion I was seeing by testing it
separately from the mic at the same output level.

.....   Phil


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Fred Johnson  
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 More options Nov 11, 12:22 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: Fred Johnson <F...@gofishmusic.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 07:22:44 -0600
Local: Wed, Nov 11 2009 12:22 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain
In article <7ls4uaF3ekub...@mid.individual.net>,
 "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au> wrote:

> > Given the specs of a D112 (1.8mV/PA), if there was no intentional gain
> > from the mic pre (but assuming a minimal gain of 6dB at the bottom of
> > the throw), it would take 144dB SPL to make a volt.

> ** What about proximity effect ??  D112s  *are* cardioids !!!

> At close range, the mic has a 10 dB boost in the range of a bass drum's
> fundamental  - makes it only 134 dB SPL to get your 1V rms from the mic pre.

Ok - for the sake of argument, lets go with your number. 134dB of actual
SPL that the mic perceives and transduces. The channel of the Spirit
clips at...what, +20 or so?

Paul


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Don Pearce  
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 More options Nov 11, 12:34 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: s...@spam.com (Don Pearce)
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 13:34:06 GMT
Local: Wed, Nov 11 2009 12:34 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain
On Tue, 10 Nov 2009 07:22:44 -0600, Fred Johnson

The 10dB boost is in any case incorrect. Bass boost at close range is
not a property of the microphone, but of the air. Specifically air
which has a spherical wavefront of radial dimension comparable to the
wavelength, under which condition the velocity is increased with
respect to the pressure. Any microphone which uses the velocity
component (cardioid, figure 8 etc) will respond to that increase.

A bass drum is not anything like a point source and even at close
range the wave front emerging is substantially flat and there is no
velocity increase available to produce any bass lift.

d


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Phil Allison  
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 More options Nov 11, 12:39 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au>
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2009 00:39:17 +1100
Local: Wed, Nov 11 2009 12:39 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

"Fred Johnson"

> Ok - for the sake of argument, lets go with your number. 134dB of actual
> SPL that the mic perceives and transduces. The channel of the Spirit
> clips at...what, +20 or so?

** Care to post an actual point ?

   I won't be holding my breath waiting.

...  Phil


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Phil Allison  
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 More options Nov 11, 12:47 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au>
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2009 00:47:04 +1100
Local: Wed, Nov 11 2009 12:47 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

"Don Pearce is  FUCKING  LYING IDIOT"
Fred Johnson

**  Right there is the AKG spec sheet   - CUNT HEAD  !!!

> Bass boost at close range is not a property of the microphone,

** Right there is the AKG spec sheet   -  CUNT HEAD  !!!

> but of the air

** Shame how pressure mics ( ie omnis) have no such boost  - same goes for
SPL meters.

   CUNT HEAD  !!

> Specifically air
> which has a spherical wavefront of radial dimension comparable to the
> wavelength, under which condition the velocity is increased with
> respect to the pressure. Any microphone which uses the velocity
> component (cardioid, figure 8 etc) will respond to that increase.

** Shame how the  D112 has an actual response boost of 10 dB over the mid
band level at close range.

> A bass drum is not anything like a point source

**  Course it is  -  you FUCKING  NUT CASE LIAR.

> range the wave front emerging is substantially flat

** Try reading the actual thread.

    FUCK WIT   !!!

.....  Phil


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Peter Larsen  
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 More options Nov 11, 3:51 am
Newsgroups: rec.audio.pro
From: "Peter Larsen" <digi...@hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 17:51:08 +0100
Local: Wed, Nov 11 2009 3:51 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

Scott Dorsey wrote:
> ... For better or worse, a lot of
> the actual sound of the modern rock kick drum has to do with
> microphone artifacts as much as the actual drum.  It's a weird world.

One in which a card board box with gloves from China may constitute an
excellent realisticly sounding kick drum. I'm not even sure that a real drum
should be the first choice .... O;-)

> --scott

  Kind regards

  Peter Larsen


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Peter Larsen  
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 More options Nov 11, 3:51 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Peter Larsen" <digi...@hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 17:51:19 +0100
Local: Wed, Nov 11 2009 3:51 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

McSteve wrote:
> "Sean Conolly" wrote:
>> Or put it further in the drum, like another six inches.
> What? If the input is already in clip range and the mic
> can't be padded, then moving closer will make it worse.

I'm inclined to assume that Sean is right here,  because exactly in the hole
is where you get maximum amplitude due to the area restriction, it is easy
to test for those that have suitable implements, my guess is that a cardioid
will experience 10 dB less SPL inside the drum compared to the experienced
SPL exactly in the hole.

> Most cardiod mics have the largest lobe in response
> straight on-axis. Setting the mic at an oblique angle can get
> you that wee bit of headroom without radically altering
> frequency response.

Outside the drum the mic should be moved out of the direct route of the air
blast.

  Kind regards

  Peter Larsen


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 More options Nov 11, 3:51 am
Newsgroups: alt.audio.pro.live-sound, rec.audio.pro
From: "Peter Larsen" <digi...@hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 17:51:14 +0100
Local: Wed, Nov 11 2009 3:51 am
Subject: Re: Setting gain

Richard Crowley wrote:
> "McSteve" wrote ...
>> "Sean Conolly" wrote:
>>> Or put it further in the drum, like another six inches.

>> What? If the input is already in clip range and the mic
>> can't be padded, then moving closer will make it worse.
>> Most cardiod mics have the largest lobe in response
>> straight on-axis. Setting the mic at an oblique angle can get
>> you that wee bit of headroom without radically altering
>> frequency response.
> ONLY if you have a cardioid with decent off-axis response.
> Good luck with that.

There is no such thing as a 45 Hz cardioid (x) at best a modest
sub-cardioid.

(x)cardioid defined as implying at least 20 dB attenuation in 180 degrees.

  Kind regards

  Peter Larsen


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