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  <channel>
  <title>OzArch Google Group</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch</link>
  <description>Prehistoric and historic archaeology in Australia for professionals, academics, students and amateurs focussing on field investigations, survey and excavation techniques, methodology, theory and sharing results and stories.</description>
  <language>en-GB</language>
  <item>
  <title>Bipolar Cores</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/a8ceb17955e6871d/fa4b8c64d270321b?show_docid=fa4b8c64d270321b</link>
  <description>
  Hi, &lt;br&gt; I&#39;m wondering if anyone has looked at how we distinguish bipolar cores from &lt;br&gt; bipolar flakes. &lt;br&gt; With thanks in advance, &lt;br&gt; Beth White
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/a8ceb17955e6871d/fa4b8c64d270321b?show_docid=fa4b8c64d270321b</guid>
  <author>
  be...@ispdr.net.au
  (Beth White)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 06:01:22 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: {OzArch} Re: Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/5cf350a8a8b950d0?show_docid=5cf350a8a8b950d0</link>
  <description>
  It could of course be ballast or from another artillery piece (e.g. &lt;br&gt; such as would be mounted in a warship) &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Iain
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/5cf350a8a8b950d0?show_docid=5cf350a8a8b950d0</guid>
  <author>
  i...@jcis.net.au
  (IainS)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 21:21:59 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>RE: {OzArch} Re: Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/fa5f80722766a6fe?show_docid=fa5f80722766a6fe</link>
  <description>
  Sean, &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Jane&#39;s summation is pretty much spot on. The light-weight nature of the &lt;br&gt; field piece shown would not rate above a 6-pdr and therefore not capable of &lt;br&gt; firing your shell. The field piece illustrated may have been one of the &lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;two very elderly brass (bronze) 6pdr cannon mounted on wooden carriages,
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/fa5f80722766a6fe?show_docid=fa5f80722766a6fe</guid>
  <author>
  g...@tpg.com.au
  (Graham Wilson)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 09:06:27 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>RE: {OzArch} Re: Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/692e989a72068b84?show_docid=692e989a72068b84</link>
  <description>
  Hi Sean, &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apologies - I should have looked at the original email for the spec&#39;s! &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;If the ball has a diameter of c.110mm (4.33 inchs), then it is closest to &lt;br&gt; the size shot which would have been fired from a 9 or 12 pounder cannon, &lt;br&gt; depending on the age of the shot (as shot windage was altered at various
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/692e989a72068b84?show_docid=692e989a72068b84</guid>
  <author>
  ja...@ainsworthheritage.com.au
  (Jane Ainsworth)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 04:31:11 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: {OzArch} Re: Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/1eaf7fff9399b76e?show_docid=1eaf7fff9399b76e</link>
  <description>
  The ball weighs approximately 7.25 pounds, but that is without the shot and &lt;br&gt; sulphur that would have been inside it, which would have increased its &lt;br&gt; weight, possibly by another half? &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;On Thu, Dec 3, 2009 at 12:17 PM, Jane Ainsworth &amp;lt;
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/1eaf7fff9399b76e?show_docid=1eaf7fff9399b76e</guid>
  <author>
  sean.win...@gmail.com
  (Sean winter)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 04:24:59 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>RE: {OzArch} Re: Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/f96a8c5a137e04aa?show_docid=f96a8c5a137e04aa</link>
  <description>
  Hi Sean, &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;The gun in the picture doesn&#39;t look very big, possibly not much larger than &lt;br&gt; a 6 or 8 pounder field gun. How much does the cannon ball weigh in pounds? &lt;br&gt; That will give us a good starting point to figure it out. &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Kind regards, &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Jane &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Jane Ainsworth &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ainsworth Heritage
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/f96a8c5a137e04aa?show_docid=f96a8c5a137e04aa</guid>
  <author>
  ja...@ainsworthheritage.com.au
  (Jane Ainsworth)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 04:17:47 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: {OzArch} Re: Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/5e9090476cd94c8e?show_docid=5e9090476cd94c8e</link>
  <description>
  Thanks to everyone who replied I appreciate it. &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now, the next question is, could the gun in the attached 1860s photo have &lt;br&gt; fired it? &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Thanks &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Sean Winter &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;PhD Candidate &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Archaeology &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;M405 &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;University of Western Australia &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;35 Stirling Highway &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Crawley &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;WA 6009 &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;p (w): 6488 4298
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/5e9090476cd94c8e?show_docid=5e9090476cd94c8e</guid>
  <author>
  sean.win...@gmail.com
  (Sean winter)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 03:59:43 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Indigenous site complex at Red Hill</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/2c4c995c43f385a5/da7c88927f101dae?show_docid=da7c88927f101dae</link>
  <description>
  Forwarded on behalf of Claire Smith &lt;br&gt; ______________________________ _________________ &lt;br&gt; Dr Alice Gorman &lt;br&gt; Department of Archaeology &lt;br&gt; Flinders University &lt;br&gt; GPO Box 2100 Adelaide 5001 &lt;br&gt; Mobile: 0428 450 418 &lt;br&gt; &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=nofollow href=&quot;http://ehlt.flinders.edu.au/archaeology/department/staff/gorman.php&quot;&gt;[link]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; ______________________________ _________________
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/2c4c995c43f385a5/da7c88927f101dae?show_docid=da7c88927f101dae</guid>
  <author>
  zohares...@bigpond.com
  (zoharesque)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 03:23:40 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: {OzArch} Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/a1f6a57eb841615b?show_docid=a1f6a57eb841615b</link>
  <description>
  I showed the photo to an archaeology student here at Michigan Tech who &lt;br&gt; has worked on a historic cannon manufacturing plan in NY and looked &lt;br&gt; specifically into cannon balls. He agreed entirely with your &lt;br&gt; assessment Graham. &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Cameron Hartnell
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/a1f6a57eb841615b?show_docid=a1f6a57eb841615b</guid>
  <author>
  camhartn...@gmail.com
  (Cameron Hartnell)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 15:21:42 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>RE: {OzArch} Re: Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/2dfc56b962ba71cd?show_docid=2dfc56b962ba71cd</link>
  <description>
  Sean, &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;You should ask Shane Burke, I do recall he found similar artefacts during his excavations in Fremantle for Notre Dame University. He has undertaken numerous historical excavations in Western Australia (especially Perth, Peel region and Fremantle) and is always willing to help others – give him a call.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/2dfc56b962ba71cd?show_docid=2dfc56b962ba71cd</guid>
  <author>
  teenyweenys...@hotmail.com
  (Susie Allia)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 21:56:07 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>RE: {OzArch} Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/9419a826a74547a0?show_docid=9419a826a74547a0</link>
  <description>
  Sean, &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Your object would appear to be a cast iron artillery shell, possibly for a &lt;br&gt; 12- or 14-pdr (naval gun?). The hole is for the fuse - the shells were &lt;br&gt; designed to explode in mid-air and disperse shrapnel. The attached photo &lt;br&gt; shows a smaller 90mm version. The shells are sometimes narked with a
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/9419a826a74547a0?show_docid=9419a826a74547a0</guid>
  <author>
  g...@tpg.com.au
  (Graham Wilson)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 08:35:21 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: {OzArch} Re: Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/1bfe50dc27194a92?show_docid=1bfe50dc27194a92</link>
  <description>
  Bowling ball for the digitally challenged? &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Dr Shaun Canning &lt;br&gt; Director &lt;br&gt; ACHM Vic Pty Ltd &lt;br&gt; 0400 204536 &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;-- &lt;br&gt; This message has been scanned for viruses and &lt;br&gt; dangerous content by MailScanner, and is &lt;br&gt; believed to be clean.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/1bfe50dc27194a92?show_docid=1bfe50dc27194a92</guid>
  <author>
  shaun.cann...@achm.com.au
  (Shaun Canning)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 08:26:08 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: {OzArch} Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/e10d75005a6e3b17?show_docid=e10d75005a6e3b17</link>
  <description>
  Space junk!
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/e10d75005a6e3b17?show_docid=e10d75005a6e3b17</guid>
  <author>
  zohares...@bigpond.com
  (zoharesque)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 07:54:31 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>RE: {OzArch} Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/92d0e7f393302de9?show_docid=92d0e7f393302de9</link>
  <description>
  Possibly a 19th century grenade? &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;To: ozarch@googlegroups.com &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Hi There &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Does anyone have any idea what the artefact in the attached picture is? While excavating at Fremantle Prison yesterday we uncovered four heavy metal spheres. They have a diameter of 110mm and weigh approximately 3.3kg. They are hollow with a single 17mm circular hole and a separate 25mm circular marking.
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/92d0e7f393302de9?show_docid=92d0e7f393302de9</guid>
  <author>
  deanmul...@live.com.au
  (Dean Mullen)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 05:39:49 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Can anyone confirm what this is?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/314de749b9bf6556?show_docid=314de749b9bf6556</link>
  <description>
  Hi There &lt;br&gt; Does anyone have any idea what the artefact in the attached picture is? &lt;br&gt; While excavating at Fremantle Prison yesterday we uncovered four heavy metal &lt;br&gt; spheres. They have a diameter of 110mm and weigh approximately 3.3kg. They &lt;br&gt; are hollow with a single 17mm circular hole and a separate 25mm circular
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.au/group/ozarch/browse_frm/thread/d153e56755d7c370/314de749b9bf6556?show_docid=314de749b9bf6556</guid>
  <author>
  sean.win...@gmail.com
  (Sean winter)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 04:19:28 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  </channel>
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